CPS may conduct a separate investigation when allegations involve children, even if a criminal case is also pending. Statements made to CPS and findings in that process can later affect both custody decisions and criminal strategy, making coordination important from the outset.

In some cases, CPS records can be subpoenaed and may contain information that is exculpatory, mitigating, or inconsistent with the criminal allegations, including statements by the complainant or other witnesses. School records, counseling records, and related documentation may also become relevant and can provide important context about family dynamics, credibility, or timing.

Because CPS investigations run on a different track than criminal cases, understanding how and when information can be obtained and used is an important part of an effective defense.